Contents
Storage
GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent is shipped at room temperature, as similar to other gene therapy products. For maximum stability, store all reagents at 4篊 upon receipt. If stored properly, all components are stable for 6 months.GeneSilencer Transfection Reagent Kit
Long Noncoding RNA pancEts-1 Promotes Neuroblastoma Progression through hnRNPK-Mediated β-Catenin Stabilization.Li, D.,et al (2018) Cancer Res. 78 (5): 1169-1183. Link
Apoptotic cells trigger the ABCA1/STAT6 pathway leading to PPAR‐γ expression and activation in macrophages.Kim, M-J.,et al (2018) J. Leukocyte Biol. 103(5): 885-895. Link
Transient Silencing of DNA Repair Genes Improves Targeted Gene Integration in the Filamentous Fungus Trichoderma reesei.Chum, P.Y.,et al ((2017) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 83(15): e00535-17. Link
Programming of macrophages by apoptotic cancer cells inhibits cancer progression through exosomal PTEN and PPARγ ligands.Kim, Y-B.,et al (2017) bioRxiv 217562: 1-75. Link
Role of Sphingosine Kinase 1 and S1P Transporter Spns2 in HGF-mediated Lamellipodia Formation in Lung Endothelium.Fu, P.,et al (2016) J. Biol. Chem. 291(53): 27187?27203. Link
Ubiquitin-specific Protease 20 Regulates the Reciprocal Functions of β-Arrestin2 in Toll-like Receptor 4-promoted Nuclear Factor κB (NFκB) Activation.Jean-Charles, P-Y., (2016) J. Biol. Chem. 291 (14): 7450 ?7464. Link
Tolerogenic nanoparticles inhibit T cell杕ediated autoimmunity through SOCS2.Yeste, A.,et al (2016) Sci. Signal. 9(433): RA61. Link
Synthesis of an Endogenous Steroidal Na Pump Inhibitor Marinobufagenin, Implicated in Human Cardiovascular Diseases, Is Initiated by CYP27A1 via Bile Acid Pathway.Fedorova, O.V.,et al (2015) Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 8(5): 736-45. Link
Thioredoxin Activates MKK4-NFκB Pathway in a Redox-dependent Manner to Control Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Gene Expression in Endothelial Cells.Kundumani-Sridharan, V.,et al (2015) J. Biol. Chem. 290(28): 17505?17519. Link
Identification, Mechanism of Action, and Antitumor Activity of a Small Molecule Inhibitor of Hippo, TGF-β, and Wnt Signaling Pathways.Basu, D.,et al (2014) Mol. Cancer Ther. 13(6): 1457-1467. Link
PKC Potentiates Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors STI571 and Dasatinib Cytotoxic Effect.Tob蚾, A.,et al (2014) Anticancer Res. 34(7): 3347-3356. Link
TREK2 Expressed Selectively in IB4-Binding C-Fiber Nociceptors Hyperpolarizes Their Membrane Potentials and Limits Spontaneous Pain.Acosta, C.,et al (2014) J. Neurosci. 34(4): 1494-1509. Link
RhoA/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling after Growth Arrest朣pecific Protein 6/Mer Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Engagement Promotes Epithelial Cell Growth and Wound Repair via Upregulation of Hepatocyte Growth Factor in Macrophages.Lee, Y-J.,et al (2014) J. Pharma. Exp. Thera. 350(3): 563-577. Link
GeneSilencer Cell Line Citations: 3T3-L1, A549, A7, AGS, ASM Transformed, B16-F1, BEL7404, Bronchial C166, C2C12, C6R, CHO-K1, DC2.4, GS-KB-3-1, H22, H441, H460, H9c2, hCMEC/D3, HCP40, HCT-116, HEK 293, HEK 293T, HEK-293, HeLa, HepG2, HL-60, HMEC-1, HPAEC, HT29, HUT-78, JAR, Jurkat, KATOIII, L/Stab-2, LNCaP, M2, McA-RH 7777, MCF-7, MDA MB-231, MDA MB-468, MDA-MB-435, MG63, MKN 28, MKN 45, MV-4-11, Neuro2a, NIH-3T3, OK, PC-12, Cortical Neurons, Hippocampal Neurons, Macrophage, Pulmonary Artery, Endothelium, Dendritic Cells(Bone Marrow), Cortical Neurons, Coronary Artery Endothelial, Peritoneal Macrophage, Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons, Retinal Ganglion, Dorsal Root Ganglion, Schwann Cells Cardiac Fibroblast, Cardiac Myocytes (Neonatal), Lung Microvascular Endothelial Cells, Aortic Muscle Cells, Dendritic Cells, Cerebellar Neurons, Osteoblast, HMVEC, Cardiac Myocytes, T-Cells (CD3+), Cortical Neurons, Dendritic Cells, Cortical Neurons, Aveolar Type II Cells, Macrophage, Dorsal Root Ganglion Lacrimal Gland Acinar Cells, Bone Marrow, Dendritic Cells, Pulmonary Artery Endothelium, Primary HPAEC. RAW 264.7, Renca, SaOs2, Saos-2, SCCH196, SNB19, SW480, U20S
Figure Legend: HEK 293 cells were transfected with 5, 10, 30 or 50 nM of Silencer FAM Labeled GAPDH siRNA with either GeneSilencer (Genlantis) or siPORT NeoFX (Ambion) siRNA transfection reagents according to the manufacturer"s recommended protocols. Cells were incubated for 48 hours then fixed, permeablized, and incubated with AlexaFluor 555 phalloidin (Invitrogen), which stains cellular actin red. Cells were then mounted on slides and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen), which stains the cell nuclei blue. Transfected cells were visualized by fluorescence microscopy using identical exposure times for FITC, TRITC, and DAPI. The transfected GAPDH siRNA is localized in the cell cytosol and can be seen as green fluorescent specks or dots.
HeLa S3 Cells (click on images to enlarge)
Figure Legend: HeLa S3 cells were transfected with 5, 10, 30 or 50 nM of Silencer FAM labeled GAPDH siRNA with either GeneSilencer (Genlantis) or siPORT&tm; NeoFX&tm; (Ambion) siRNA transfection reagents according to the manufacturer"s recommended protocols. Cells were incubated for 48 hours then fixed, permeablized, and incubated with AlexaFluor 555 phalloidin (Invitrogen), which stains cellular actin red. Cells were then mounted on slides and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen), which stains the cell nuclei blue. Transfected cells were visualized by fluorescence microscopy using identical exposure times for FITC, TRITC, and DAPI. The transfected GAPDH siRNA is localized in the cell cytosol and can be seen as green fluorescent specks or dots.
How to Design siRNA (Small Interfering RNA)
The sequence of the siRNA can be selected as follows:
The sequence selection process has no other constraints. It is important to note that structure within thetargeted mRNA appears to have minimal effect on the availability of the mRNA target and efficacy of thesiRNA silencing approach. To-date, successful silencing has been achieved using the above method toselect the target sequence, although the method is essentially random with respect to accounting for mRNAstructure.Although siRNA silencing appears to be extremely effective by selecting a single target in the mRNA, itmay be desirable to design and employ two independent siRNA duplexes to control for specificity of thesilencing effect. This recommendation is only for specificity for it is yet unknown if the targeting of a geneby two different siRNA duplexes would be more effective than using a single siRNA duplex. It is believedthat the rate-limiting component of the siRNA effect is the availability of cellular nuclease components andnot mRNA target availability. Therefore, doubling the number of siRNA duplexes is not expected to doublethe rate or efficiency of silencing.If the selected siRNA duplex(es) do not function for silencing, the following steps are recommended. First,a search is conducted for sequencing errors in the gene and possible polymorphisms. Initial studies on thespecificity of target recognition by siRNA duplexes indicates that a single point mutation located in thepaired region of an siRNA duplex is sufficient to abolish target mRNA degradation. Second, a reexaminationis performed to confirm whether the cell line is from the expected species. Third, a secondand/or third target are selected and the corresponding siRNA duplexes prepared.
Cell Line | Cell Type | Source | Genlantis Product | Citation |
3T3-L1 | Embryo | Swiss Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Mizuarai, S., Miki, S., Araki, H., Takahashi, K. and Kotani, H.(2005) Identification of Dicarboxylate Carrier Slc25a10 as Malate Transporter in de Novo Fatty Acid Synthesis. J. Biol. Chem.280(37): p. 32434-32441. |
A549 | Lung Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ito, K., Yamamura, S., Essilfie-Quaye, S., Cosio, B., Ito, M., Barnes, P.J. and Adcock, I.M. (2006) Histone deacetylase 2-mediated deacetylation of the glucocorticoid receptor enables NFκB suppression. J. Exp. Med. 203(1): 7-13. |
A549 | Lung Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Stepulak, A., Sifringer, M., Rzeski, W., Endesfelder, S., Gratopp, A., Pohl, E.E., Bittigau, P., Hansen, H.H., Stryjecka-Zimmer, M., Turski, L. and Ikonomidou, C. (2005) NMDA antagonist inhibits the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway and suppresses cancer growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102: 15605 - 15610. |
A7 | Melanoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Scott, M.G.H., Pierotti, V., Storez, H., Lindberg, E., Thuret, A., Muntaner, O., Labbe-Jullie, C., Pitcher, J.A. and Marullo, S. (2006) Cooperative Regulation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activation and Cell Shape Change by Filamin A and β-Arrestins. Mol. & Cell Biol, 26: 3432-3445. |
AGS | Gastric Epithelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Nagasako, T., Sugiyama, T., Mizushima, T., Miura, Y., Kato, M. and Asaka, M. (2003) Up-regulated Smad5 Mediates Apoptosis of Gastric Epithelial Cells Induced by Helicobacter pylori Infection. J. Biol. Chem.: 278: 4821 - 4825. |
AGS | Gastric Epithelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Varro, A., Noble, P-J. M., Pritchard, D.M., Kennedy, S., Hart, C.A., Dimaline, R. and Dockray, G.J. (2004) Helicobacter pylori Induces Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2 in Gastric Epithelial Cells through Nuclear Factor-B and RhoA: Implications for Invasion and Apoptosis Cancer Res. 64: 1695 - 1702. |
ASM Transformed | Airway Smooth Muscle Cells | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Tran, T., Ens-Blackie, K., Rector, E.S., Stelmack, G.L., McNeill, K.D., Tarone, G., Gerthoffer, W.T., Unruh, H. and Halayko, A.J. (2007) Laminin-binding Integrin α7 is Required for Contractile Phenotype Expression by Human Airway Myocyte. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 37(6): 668-80. |
B16-F1 | Melanoma | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Bertling, E., Hotulainen, P., Mattila, P.K., Matilainen, T., Salminen, M., and Lappalainen, P. (2004) Cyclase-associated-protein 1 (CAP1) promotes cofilin-induced actin dynamics in mammalian nonmuscle cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 15 (5): p. 2324-2334. |
B16-F1 | Melanoma | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Hotulainen, P., Paunola, E., Vartiainen, M.K. and Lappalainen, P. (2005) Actin-depolymerizing Factor and Cofilin-1 Play Overlapping Roles in Promoting Rapid F-Actin Depolymerization in Mammalian Nonmuscle Cells. Mol. Biol. Cell. 16(2): p. 649-664. |
BEL7404 | Hepatoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Liang, X-J, Finkel, T., Shen, D-W, Yin, J-J, Aszalos, A. and Gottesman, M.M. (2008) SIRT1 Contributes in Part to Cisplatin Resistance in Cancer Cells by Altering Mitochondrial Metabolism. Mol Cancer Res 6(9): 1499-506. |
Bronchial | Smooth Muscle | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Nunes, R.O., Schmidt, M., Dueck, G., Baarsma, H., Halayko, A.J., Kerstjens, H.A.M., Meurs, H. and Gosens, R. (2008) GSK-3/β-catenin signaling axis in airway smooth muscle: role in mitogenic signaling Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 294: L1110 - L1118. |
C166 | Yolk Sack Endothelium | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zhou, X., Stuart, A., Dettin, L.E., Rodriguez, G., Hoel, B. and Gallicano G.I. (2004) Desmoplakin is required for microvascular tube formation in culture. J. Cell Sci. 117: 3129-3140. |
C2C12 | Myoblast | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Evangelisti, C., Tazzari, P.L., Riccio, M., Fiume, R., Hozumi, Y., Fala, F., Goto, K.., Manzoli, L., Cocco, L. and Martelli, A.M. (2007) Nuclear diacylglycerol kinase-ζ is a negative regulator of cell cycle progression in C2C12 mouse myoblasts. FASEB J. 21: 3297 - 3307 |
C6R | Glioma | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Saarikangas, J., Hakanen, J., Mattila, P.K., Grumet, M., Salminen, M. and Lappalainen, P. (2008) ABBA regulates plasma-membrane and actin dynamics to promote radial glia extension. J Cell Sci. 121(Pt 9):1444-54. |
CHO-K1 | Ovary | Chinese Hamster | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Kheifets, V., Bright, R., Inagaki, K., Schechtman, D. and Mochly-Rosen, D. (2006) Protein Kinase C δ PKC-Annexin V Interaction: a required step in δ PKC translocation and function. J. Biol. Chem. 281(32): p. 23218-23226. |
DC2.4 | Bone Marrow | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Jing, H., Yen, J-H and Ganea, D. (2004) A novel signaling pathway mediates the inhibition of CCL3/4 expression by PGE2. J. Biol. Chem. 279(53): p. 55176-55186. |
GS-KB-3-1 | Epidermoid Adenocarcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Liang, X-J, Finkel, T., Shen, D-W, Yin, J-J, Aszalos, A. and Gottesman, M.M. (2008) SIRT1 Contributes in Part to Cisplatin Resistance in Cancer Cells by Altering Mitochondrial Metabolism. Mol Cancer Res 6(9): 1499-506. |
H22 | Hepatoma | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Huang, B., Lei, Z., Zhang, G-M, Li, D., Song, C., Li, B., Liu, Y., Yuan, Y., Unkeless, J., Xiong, H. and Feng, Z-H (2008) SCF-mediated mast cell infiltration and activation exacerbate the inflammation and immunosuppression in tumor microenvironment. Blood 112(4): 1269-79. |
H22 | Hepatoma | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Huang, B., Zhao, J., Shen, S., Li, H., He, K-L, Shen, G-X, Mayer, L., Unkeless, J., Li, D., Yuan, Y., Zhang, G.-M., Xiong, H. and Feng, Z.-H. (2007) Listeria monocytogenes Promotes Tumor Growth via Tumor Cell Toll-Like Receptor 2 Signaling. Cancer Res. 67(9): p. 4346-4352. |
H441 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zhang, Y-A., Nemunaitis, J., Samuel, S.K., Chen, P., Shen, Y. and Tong, A.W. (2006) Antitumor Activity of an Oncolytic Adenovirus-Delivered Oncogene Small Interfering RNA. Cancer Res. 66(19): 9736-9743. |
H460 | Lung Cancer | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ren, J., Shi, M., Liu, R., Yang, Q-H., Johnson, T., Skarnes, W.C. and Du, C. (2005) The Birc6 (Bruce) gene regulates p53 and the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis and is essential for mouse embryonic development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102(3): p. 565-570. |
H9c2 | Myoblast | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Saotome, M., Safiulina, D., Szabadkai, G., Das, S., Fransson, A., Aspenstrom, P., Rizzuto, R. and Hajnoczky, G. (2008) Bidirectional Ca2+-dependent control of mitochondrial dynamics by the Miro GTPase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(52): p. 20728. |
hCMEC/D3 | Brain Microvascular Endothelia | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Huang, W., Eum, S.Y., Andras, I.E., Hennig, B. and Toborek, M. (2009) PPAR{alpha} and PPAR{gamma} attenuate HIV-induced dysregulation of tight junction proteins by modulations of matrix metalloproteinase and proteasome activities. FASEB J 13 Jan 2009. |
HCP40 | Colon adenocarcinoma | null | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Yao, K., Shida, S., Selvakumaran, M., Zimmerman, R., Simon, E., Schick, J., Haas, N.B., Balke, M., Ross, H., Johnson, S.W. and O"Dwyer, P.J. (2005) Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Is a Determinant of Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cell Lines. Clin Cancer Res. 11 (20): 7264 - 7272. |
HCT-116 | Colon Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Wang, J., Rajput, A., Kan, J.L.C., Rose, R., Liu, X., Kuropatwinski, K., Hauser, J., Beko, A., Dominquez, I., Sharratt, E.A., Brattain, L., LeVea, C., Sun, F., Keane, D.M., Gibson, N.W. and Michael G. Brattain (2009) Knockdown of Ron kinase inhibits mutant PI3 kinase and reduces metastasis in human colon carcinoma. J. Biol. Chem. 284 (16) 10912-10922. |
HCT-116 | Colon Adenocarcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Yao, K., Shida, S., Selvakumaran, M., Zimmerman, R., Simon, E., Schick, J., Haas, N.B. Balke, M., Ross, H., Johnson, S.W. and O"Dwyer, P.J. (2005) Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Is a Determinant of Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cell Lines. Clin. Can. Res. 11: 7264-7272. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ahn, S., Nelson, C.D., Garrison, T.R., Miller, W.E. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2003) Desensitization, internalization, and signaling functions of -arrestins demonstrated by RNA interference. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100: 1740 - 1744. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ahn, S., Shenoy, S.K., Wei, H. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2004) Differential Kinetic and Spatial Patterns of {beta}-Arrestin and G Protein-mediated ERK Activation by the Angiotensin II Receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (34): 35518-35525. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ahn, S., Wei, H., Garrison, T.R. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2004) Reciprocal Regulation of Angiotensin Receptor-activated Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases by (beta)-Arrestins 1 and 2. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 7807-7811. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Khundmiri, S.J., Dean, W.L., McLeish, K.R. and Lederer, E.D. (2005) Parathyroid Hormone-mediated Regulation of Na+-K+-ATPase Requires ERK-dependent Translocation of Protein Kinase C{alpha}. J. Biol. Chem. 280(10): p. 8705-8713. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Kim, J., Ahn, S., Ren, X-R., Whalen, E.J., Reiter, E., Wei, H. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2005) Functional antagonism of different G protein-coupled receptor kinases for {beta}-arrestin-mediated angiotensin II receptor signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.驴102: 1442 - 1447. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Kohout, T.A., Nicholas, S.L., Perry, S.J., Reinhart, G., Junger, S. and Struthers, R. (2004) Differential Desensitization, Receptor Phosphorylation, {beta}-Arrestin Recruitment, and ERK1/2 Activation by the Two Endogenous Ligands for the CC Chemokine Receptor 7. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (22): p. 23214-23222. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Liang, Y., Yu, W., Li, Y., Yan, X., Huang, Q. and Zhu, X. (2004) Nudel functions in membrane traffic mainly through association with Lis1 and cytoplasmic dynein. J. Cell Biol. 164 (4): 557-566. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ren, X-R., Reiter, E., Ahn, S., Kim, J., Chen, W. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2005) Different G protein-coupled receptor kinases govern G protein and {beta}-arrestin-mediated signaling of V2 vasopressin receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102: 1448 - 1453. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Shenoy, S.K., Drake, M.T., Nelson, C.D., Houtz, D.A., Xiao, K., Madabushi, S., Reiter, E., Premont, R.T., Lichtarge, O. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2006) {beta}-Arrestin-dependent, G Protein-independent ERK1/2 Activation by the {beta}2 Adrenergic Receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 281(2): 1261-1273. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Shikama, Y., Yamada, M., Miyashita, T. (2004) Caspase-8 and caspase-10 activate NF-B through RIP, NIK and IKK kinases. Eur. J. Immun. 33 (7): 1998-2006. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Wei, H., Ahn, S., Barnes, W.G. and Lefkowitz, R.J., (2004) Stable interaction between beta -arrestin2 and AT 1A receptor is required for beta -arrestin2 mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 48255-48261. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Wei, H., Ahn, S., Shenoy, S.K., Karnik, S.S., Hunyady, L., Luttrell, L.M. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2003) Independent -arrestin 2 and G protein-mediated pathways for angiotensin II activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100: 10782 - 10787. |
HEK 293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Wu, J-H, Goswami, R., Kim, L.K., Miller, W.E., Peppel, K. and Freedman, N.J. (2005) The Platelet-derived Growth Factor Receptor-{beta} Phosphorylates and Activates G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase-2: a Mechanism for Feedback Inhibition. J. Biol. Chem. 280(35): p. 31027-31035. |
HEK 293T | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Wei, H., Ahn, S., Shenoy, S.K., Karnik, S.S., Hunyady, L., Luttrell, L.M. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2003) Independent -arrestin 2 and G protein-mediated pathways for angiotensin II activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100: 10782 - 10787. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ahn, S., Kim, J., Hara, M.R., Ren, X. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2009) β -arrestin2 mediates anti-apoptotic signaling through regulation of bad phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 284(13): 8855-65. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Fibroblast | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Barthet, G., Framery, B., Gaven, F., Pellissier, L., Reiter, E., Claeysen, S., Bockaert, J. and Dumuis, A. (2007) 5-Hydroxytryptamine 4 Receptor Activation of the Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Pathway Depends on Src Activation but Not on G Protein or beta-Arrestin Signaling. Mol. Biol. Cell. 18(6): 1979-1991. |
HEk-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | El-Shewy, H.M., Johnson, K.R., Lee, M-H, Jaffa, A.A., Obeid, L.M. and Luttrell, L.M. (2006) Insulin-like Growth Factors Mediate Heterotrimeric G Protein-dependent ERK1/2 Activation by Transactivating Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptors . J. Biol. Chem. 281(42): 31399-31407. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | El-Shewy, H.M., Lee, M-H., Obeid, L.M., Jaffa, A.A. and Luttrell, L.M. (2007) The Insulin-like Growth Factor Type 1 and Insulin-like Growth Factor Type 2/Mannose-6-phosphate Receptors Independently Regulate ERK1/2 Activity in HEK293 Cells. J. Biol. Chem. 282(36): 26150-26157. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Gesty-Palmer, D., Chen, M., Reiter, E., Ahn, S., Nelson, C.D., Wang, S., Eckhardt, A.E., Cowan, C.L., Spurney, R.F., Luttrell, L.M. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2006) Distinct beta-Arrestin- and G Protein-dependent Pathways for Parathyroid Hormone Receptor-stimulated ERK1/2 Activation. J. Biol. Chem. 281(16): 10856-10864. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | IM Kim, DG Tilley, J Chen, NC Salazar, EJ Whalen, JD Violin, and HA Rockman (2008) Beta-blockers alprenolol and carvedilol stimulate beta-arrestin-mediated EGFR transactivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105(38): 14555-60. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Kani, S., Nakayama, E., Yoda, A., Onishi, N., Sougawa, N., Hazaka, Y., Umeda, T., Takeda, K., Ichijo, H., Hamada, Y. and Minami, Y. (2007) Chk2 kinase is required for methylglyoxal-induced G2/M cell-cycle checkpoint arrest: implication of cell-cycle checkpoint regulation in diabetic oxidative stress signaling. Genes Cells. 12(8): 919-928. |
HEk-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Kara, E., Crepieux, P., Gauthier, C., Martinat, N., Piketty, V., Guillou, F., and Reiter, E. (2006) A Phosphorylation Cluster of Five Serine and Threonine Residues in the C-Terminus of the Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Is Important for Desensitization But Not for β-Arrestin-Mediated ERK Activation. Mol. Endocrinol. 20(11): p. 3014-3026. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Nelson, C.D., Kovacs, J.J., Nobles, K.N., Whalen, E.J. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2008) β-Arrestin Scaffolding of Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate 5-Kinase Iα Promotes Agonist-stimulated Sequestration of the {beta}2-Adrenergic Receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 283(30): p. 21093-21101. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Noma, T., Lemaire, A., Prasad, S.V.N., Barki-Harrington, L., Tilley, D.G., Chen, J., Le Corvoisier, P., Violin, J.D., Wei, H., Lefkowitz, R.J. and Rockman, H.A. (2007) β-Arrestin mediated β1-adrenergic receptor transactivation of the EGFR confers cardioprotection. J. Clin. Invest. 117(9): p. 2445-2458. |
HEk-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Rajagopal, K., Whalen, E.J., Violin, J.D., Stiber, J.A., Rosenberg, P.B., Premont, R.T., Coffman, T.M., Rockman, H.A. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2006) β-Arrestin2-mediated inotropic effects of the angiotensin II type 1A receptor in isolated cardiac myocytes. PNAS. 103: 16284 - 16289. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Shenoy, S.K., Xiao, K., Venkataramanan, V., Snyder, P.M., Freedman, N.J. and Weissman, A.M. (2008) NEDD4 mediates agonist-dependent ubiquitination, lysosomal targeting and degradation of the beta 2 adrenergic receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 22166 - 22176. |
HEK-293 | Embryonic Kidney | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Violin, J.D., DeWire, S.M., Barnes, W.G. and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2006) G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase and β-arrestin mediated desensitization of the angiotensin II type 1A receptor elucidated by diacylgylcerol dynamics. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 36411 - 36419. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Bentley, A.M., Normand, G., Hoyt, J. and King, R.W. (2007) Distinct Sequence Elements of Cyclin B1 Promote Localization to Chromatin, Centrosomes, and Kinetochores during Mitosis. Mol. Biol. Cell, Dec 2007; 18: 4847 - 4858. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Cassimeris, L. and Morabito, J. (2004) TOGp, the Human Homolog of XMAP215/Dis1, Is Required for Centrosome Integrity, Spindle Pole Organization, and Bipolar Spindle Assembly. Mol. Biol. Cell 15 (4): 1580-1590. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Chung, J-S., Sato, K., Dougherty, I.I., Cruz, Jr., P.D. and Ariizumi, K. (2007) DC-HIL is a negative regulator of T lymphocyte activation. Blood. 109(10): p. 4320-4327. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Kheifets, V., Bright, R., Inagaki, K., Schechtman, D. and Mochly-Rosen, D. (2006) Protein Kinase C δ}PKC)-Annexin V Interaction: a required step in δ PKC translocation and function. J. Biol. Chem. 281(32): p. 23218-23226. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Layzer, J.M., McCaffrey, A.P., Tanner, A.K., Huang, Zan, Kay, Mark A. and Sullenger, B.A. (2004) In vivo activity of nuclease-resistant siRNAs. RNA 10 (5): p. 766-771. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Pomerening, J.R., Ubersax, J.A. and Ferrell, J.E., Jr. (2008) Rapid Cycling and Precocious Termination of G1 Phase in Cells Expressing CDK1AF. Mol. Biol. Cell, 19: 3426 - 3441. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Shulga, N. and Pastorino, J.G. (2006) Acyl Coenzyme A-binding Protein Augments Bid-induced Mitochondrial Damage and Cell Death by Activating μ-Calpain. J. Biol. Chem. 281(41): 30824-30833. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Witherow, D.S., Garrison, T.R., Miller, W.E. and Robert J. Lefkowitz (2004) {beta}-Arrestin inhibits NF-{kappa}B activity by means of its interaction with the NF-{kappa}B inhibitor I{kappa}B{alpha}. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 8603-8607. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Yang, Q-H, Church-Hajduk, R., Ren, J., Newton, M.L. and Du, C. (2003) Omi/HtrA2 catalytic cleavage of inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) irreversibly inactivates IAPs and facilitates caspase activity in apoptosis. Genes & Dev. 17: 1487 - 1496. |
HeLa | Cervical Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zhu, S., Wang, W., Clarke, D.C. and Liu, X. (2007) Activation of Mps1 Promotes Transforming Growth Factor-β-independent Smad Signaling. J. Biol Chem. 282 (25) 18327-18338. |
HepG2 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Pastorino, J.G. and Shulga, N. (2008) TNFalpha can provoke cleavage and activation of sterol regulatory element binding protein in ethanol exposed cells via a caspase dependent pathway that is cholesterol-insensitive. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 25638 - 25649. |
HL-60 | Peripheral Blood Promyelocytic Leukemia | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Smirnova, I.V., Kajstura, M., Sawamura, T. and Goligorsky, M.S. (2004) Asymmetric dimethylarginine upregulates LOX-1 in activated macrophages: role in foam cell formation. AJP: Heart 287(2): p. H782-H790 |
HMEC-1 | Human Microvascular Endothelial Cells | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zhou, X., Stuart, A., Dettin, L.E., Rodriguez, G., Hoel, B. and Gallicano G.I. (2004) Desmoplakin is required for microvascular tube formation in culture. J. Cell Sci. 117: 3129-3140. |
HPAEC | Pulmonary Artery Endothelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Berdyshev, E.V., Gorshkova, I., Skobeleva, A., Bittman, R., Lu, X., Dudek, S.M., Mirzapoiazova, T., Garcia, J.G.N. and Natarajan, V. (2009) FTY720 inhibits ceramide synthases and upregulates dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate formation in human lung endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 284 (9): 5467-5477. |
HT29 | Colon Adenocarcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Yao, K., Shida, S., Selvakumaran, M., Zimmerman, R., Simon, E., Schick, J., Haas, N.B. Balke, M., Ross, H., Johnson, S.W. and O"Dwyer, P.J. (2005) Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Is a Determinant of Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cell Lines. Clin. Can. Res. 11: 7264-7272. |
HUT-78 | T Cells | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Maneechotesuwan, K., Xin, Y., Ito, K., Jazrawi, E., Lee, K-Y., Usmani, O.S., Barnes, P.J. and Adcock, I.M. (2007) Regulation of Th2 Cytokine Genes by p38 MAPK-Mediated Phosphorylation of GATA-3. J. Immunol. 178(4): 2491-2498. |
JAR | Choriocarcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Abboud-Jarrous, G., Atzmon, R., Peretz, T., Palermo, C., Gadea, B.B., Joyce, J.A. and Vlodavsky, I. (2008) Cathepsin L Is Responsible for Processing and Activation of Proheparanase through Multiple Cleavages of a Linker Segment. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 18167 - 18176. |
Jurkat | T-Cell Lymphoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Nguyen, J.T. and Wells, J.A. (2003) Direct activation of the apoptosis machinery as a mechanism to target cancer cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100: 7533 7538. |
KATOIII | Gastric Epithelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Nagasako, T., Sugiyama, T., Mizushima, T., Miura, Y., Kato, M. and Asaka, M. (2003) Up-regulated Smad5 Mediates Apoptosis of Gastric Epithelial Cells Induced by Helicobacter pylori Infection. J. Biol. Chem: 278: 4821 - 4825. |
L/Stab-2 | Fibroblast | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Park, S-Y., Kang, K-B., Thapa, N., Kim, S-Y., Lee, S-J. and Kim, I-S. (2008) Requirement of Adaptor Protein GULP during Stabilin-2-mediated Cell Corpse Engulfment. J. Biol. Chem. 283(16): 10593-10600. |
LNCaP | Prostate Cancer | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Takayama, K., Tsutsumi, S., Suzuki, T., Horie-Inoue, K., Ikeda, K., Kaneshiro, K. Fujimura, T., Kumagai, J., Urano, T., Sakaki, Y., Shirahige, K., Sasano, H., Takahashi, S., Kitamura, T., Ouchi, Y., Aburatani, H. and Inoue, S. (2009) Amyloid precursor protein is a primary androgen target gene that promotes prostate cancer growth. Cancer Res 1 69(1): p. 137. |
M2 | Melanoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Scott, M.G.H., Pierotti, V., Storez, H., Lindberg, E., Thuret, A., Muntaner, O., Labbe-Jullie, C., Pitcher, J.A. and Marullo, S. (2006) Cooperative Regulation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activation and Cell Shape Change by Filamin A and β-Arrestins. Mol. & Cell Biol, 26: 3432-3445. |
McA-RH 7777 | Hepatoma | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Pastorino, J.G. and Shulga, N. (2008) Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Can Provoke Cleavage and Activation of Sterol Regulatory Element-binding Protein in Ethanol-exposed Cells via a Caspase-dependent Pathway That Is Cholesterol Insensitive. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 25638 - 25649. |
MCF-7 | Breast Adenocarcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ikeda, K., Ogawa, S., Tsukui, T., Horie-Inoue, K., Ouchi, Y., Kato, S., Muramatsu, M. and Inoue, S. (2004) Protein Phosphatase 5 Is a Negative Regulator of Estrogen Receptor-mediated Transcription. Mol. Endocrinol. 18(5): 1131-1143. |
MDA MB-231 | Breast Cancer | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ge, L., Shenoy, S.K., Lefkowitz, R.J. and DeFea, K.A. (2004) Constitutive protease-activated-receptor-2 mediated migration of MDA MB-231 breast cancer cells requires both beta-arrestin-1 and 2. J. Biol. Chem. 279(53): p. 55419-55424. |
MDA MB-468 | Breast Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ge, L., Shenoy, S.K., Lefkowitz, R.J. and DeFea, K.A. (2004) Constitutive protease-activated-receptor-2 mediated migration of MDA MB-231 breast cancer cells requires both beta-arrestin-1 and 2. J. Biol. Chem.279(53): p. 55419-55424. |
MDA-MB-435 | Melanoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Abboud-Jarrous, G., Atzmon, R., Peretz, T., Palermo, C., Gadea, B.B., Joyce, J.A.and Vlodavsky, I. (2008) Cathepsin L Is Responsible for Processing and Activation of Proheparanase through Multiple Cleavages of a Linker Segment. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 18167 - 18176. |
MDA-MB-468 | Breast Carcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zoudilova, M., Kumar, P., Ge, L., Wang, P., Bokoch, G. M. and DeFea, K. A. (2007) β-arrestin-dependent regulation of the cofilin pathway downstream of protease-activated receptor-2. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 20634 - 20646. |
MG63 | Osteosarcoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ichikawa, T., Horie-Inoue, K., Ikeda, K., Blumberg, B. and Inoue, S. (2007) Vitamin K2 induces phosphorylation of protein kinase A and expression of novel target genes in osteoblastic cells. J Mol Endocrinol 1 39 (4): 239. |
MKN 28 | Gastric Epithelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Nagasako, T., Sugiyama, T., Mizushima, T., Miura, Y., Kato, M. and Asaka, M. (2003) Up-regulated Smad5 Mediates Apoptosis of Gastric Epithelial Cells Induced by Helicobacter pylori Infection. J. Biol. Chem.: 278: 4821 - 4825. |
MKN 45 | Gastric Epithelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Nagasako, T., Sugiyama, T., Mizushima, T., Miura, Y., Kato, M. and Asaka, M. (2003) Up-regulated Smad5 Mediates Apoptosis of Gastric Epithelial Cells Induced by Helicobacter pylori Infection. J. Biol. Chem.: 278: 4821 - 4825. |
MV-4-11 | Biophenotypic B Myelomonocytic Leukemia | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Yang, X., Liu, L., Sternberg, D., Tang, L., Galinsky, I., DeAngelo, D. and Stone, R. (2005) The FLT3 Internal Tandem Duplication Mutation Prevents Apoptosis in Interleukin-3-Deprived BaF3 Cells Due to Protein Kinase A and Ribosomal S6 Kinase 1-Mediated BAD Phosphorylation at Serine 112. Cancer Res. 65(16): p. 7338-7347. |
Neuro2a | Neuroblastoma | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Bertling, E., Hotulainen, P., Mattila, P.K., Matilainen, T., Salminen, M., and Lappalainen, P. (2004) Cyclase-associated-protein 1 (CAP1) promotes cofilin-induced actin dynamics in mammalian nonmuscle cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 15 (5): p. 2324-2334. |
NIH-3T3 | Fibroblast | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Bertling, E., Hotulainen, P., Mattila, P.K., Matilainen, T., Salminen, M., and Lappalainen, P. (2004) Cyclase-associated-protein 1 (CAP1) promotes cofilin-induced actin dynamics in mammalian nonmuscle cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 15 (5): 2324-2334. |
NIH-3T3 | Fibroblast | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Hotulainen, P., Paunola, E., Vartiainen, M.K. and Lappalainen, P. (2005) Actin-depolymerizing Factor and Cofilin-1 Play Overlapping Roles in Promoting Rapid F-Actin Depolymerization in Mammalian Nonmuscle Cells. Mol. Biol. Cell. 16(2): p. 649-664. |
NIH-3T3 | Fibroblast | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Nomachi, A., Nishita, M., Inaba, D., Enomoto, M., Hamasaki, M. and Minami, Y. (2008) Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ror2 Mediates Wnt5a-induced Polarized Cell Migration by Activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase via Actin-binding Protein Filamin A. J. Biol. Chem. 283(41): 27973-27981. |
OK | Kidney | Opossum | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Khundmiri, S.J., Ameen, M., Delamere, N.A. and Lederer, E.D. (2008) PTH-mediated regulation of Na+ -K+ -ATPase requires Src kinase-dependent ERK Phosphorylation. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 295(2): F426-F437. |
OK | Kidney | Opossum | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Khundmiri, S.J., Dean, W.L., McLeish, K.R. and Lederer, E.D. (2005) Parathyroid Hormone-mediated Regulation of Na+-K+-ATPase Requires ERK-dependent Translocation of Protein Kinase C{alpha}. J. Biol. Chem. 280(10): p. 8705-8713. |
PC-12 | Pheochromocytoma | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | de Barry, J., Janoshazi, A., Luc Dupont, J., Procksch, O., Chasserot-Golaz, S., Jeromin, A. and Vitale, N. (2006) Functional Implication of Neuronal Calcium Sensor-1 and Phosphoinositol 4-Kinase-β Interaction in Regulated Exocytosis of PC12 Cells. J. Biol Chem. 281(26): 18098-18111. |
Primary | Cortical Neurons | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Aarts, M., Lihara, K., Wei, W-L, Xiong, Z-G, Arundine, M., Cerwinski, W., MacDonald, J.F., Tymianski, M. (2003) A Key Role for TRPM7 Channels in Anoxic Neuronal Death. Cell 115: 863. |
Primary | Cortical Neurons | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Aleyasin, H., Cregan, S.P., Iyirhiaro, G., OHare, M.J., Callaghan, S.M., Slack, R.S. and Park, D.S. (2004) Nuclear Factor-B Modulates the p53 Response in Neurons Exposed to DNA Damage. J. Neurosci. 24 (12): 2963-2973. |
Primary | Hippocampal Neurons | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Amaral, M.D. and Pozzo-Miller, L. (2007) TRPC3 Channels Are Necessary for Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor to Activate a Nonselective Cationic Current and to Induce Dendritic Spine Formation. J. Neurosci. 27(19): p. 5179-5189. |
Primary | Macrophage | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Asmis, R., Wang, Y., Xu, L., Kisgati, M., Begley, J.G. and驴Mieyal, J.J. (2005) A novel thiol oxidation-based mechanism for adriamycin-induced cell injury in human macrophages. FASEB J. published 13 September 2005, 10.1096/fj.04-2991fje. |
Primary | Pulmonary Artery Endothelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Birukova, A.A., Chatchavalvanich, S., Rios, A., Kawkitinarong, K., Garcia, J.G.N. and Birukov, K.G. (2006) Differential Regulation of Pulmonary Endothelial Monolayer Integrity by Varying Degrees of Cyclic Stretch. Am. J. Pathol. 168: 1749 - 1761. |
Primary | Cortical Neurons | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Burkhalter, J., Fiumelli, H., Erickson, J.D. and Martin, J-L. (2007) A critical role for system a amino acid transport in the regulation of dendritic development by BDNF. J Biol Chem 282: 5152 - 5159. |
Primary | Dendritic Cells (Bone Marrow) | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Chung, J-S, Sato, K., Dougherty, I.I., Cruz, Jr., P.D. and Ariizumi, K. (2007) DC-HIL is a negative regulator of T lymphocyte activation. Blood. 109(10): p. 4320-4327. |
Primary | Cortical Neurons | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Cui, H., Hayashi, A., Sun, H-S, Belmares, M.P., Cobey, C., Phan, T., Schweizer, J., Salter, M.W., Wang, Y.T., Tasker, R.A., Garman, D., Rabinowitz, J., Lu, P.S. and Tymianski, M. (2007) PDZ Protein Interactions Underlying NMDA Receptor-Mediated Excitotoxicity and Neuroprotection by PSD-95 Inhibitors. J. Neurosci. 27(37): 9901-9915. |
Primary | Coronary Artery Endothelial | Human HCAEC | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Dandapat, A., Hu, C., Sun, L. and Mehta, J.L. (2007) Small Concentrations of oxLDL Induce Capillary Tube Formation From Endothelial Cells via LOX-1 Dependent Redox-Sensitive Pathway. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. |
Primary | Peritoneal Macrophage | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | de Beer, M.C., Zhao, Z., Webb, N.R., van der Westhuyzen, D.R. and de Villiers, W.J.S. (2003) Lack of a direct role for macrosialin in oxidized LDL metabolism J. Lipid Res. 44: 674 - 685. |
Primary | Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Haruhisa Higuchi, Toshihide Yamashita, Hideki Yoshikawa, and Masaya Tohyama (2003) Functional inhibition of the p75 receptor using a small interfering RNA. Biochem. & Biophys. Res. Comm. 301: 804809. |
Primary | Retinal Ganglion | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Hayashi, H., Campenot, R.B., Vance, D.E. and Vance, J.E. (2007) Apolipoprotein E-Containing Lipoproteins Protect Neurons from Apoptosis via a Signaling Pathway Involving Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1. J. Neurosci. 27(8): 1933-1941. |
Primary | Dorsal Root Ganglion | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Hengst, U. Cox, L.J., Macosko, E.Z. and Jaffrey, S.R. (2006) Functional and Selective RNA Interference in Developing Axons and Growth Cones. J. Neurosci. 26(21): 5727-5732. |
Primary | Schwann Cells | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Higuchi, H., Yamashita, T., Yoshikawa, H. and Tohyama, M. (2003) Functional inhibition of the p75 receptor using a small interfering RNA. Biochem. & Biophys. Res. Comm. 301: 804809. |
Primary | Cardiac Fibroblast | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Hu, C., Dandapat, A., Sun, L., Khan, J.A., Liu, Y., Hermonat, P.L. and Mehta, J.L. (2008) Regulation of TGFbeta 1-mediated collagen formation by LOX-1: Studies based on forced over-expression of TGFbeta 1 in wild-type and LOX-1 knockout mice cardiac fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 283 (16) 10226-10231. |
Primary | Cardiac Myocytes (Neonatal) | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Juhaszova, M., Zorov, D.B., Kim, S-H, Pepe, S., Fu, O., Fishbein, K.W., Ziman, B.D., Wang, S., Ytrehus, K., Antos, C.L., Olson, E.N. and Sollott, S.J. (2004) Glycogen synthase kinase-3{beta} mediates convergence of protection signaling to inhibit the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. J. Clin. Invest. 113(11): p. 1535-1549. |
Primary | Lung Microvascular Endothelial Cells | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Kolosova, I.A., Ma, S-F, Adyshev, D.M., Wang, P., Ohba, M., Natarajan, V., Garcia, J.G.N. and Verin, A.D. (2004) Role of CPI-17 in the regulation of endothelial cytoskeleton AJP: Lung. 287(5): L970. |
Primary | Aortic Muscle Cells | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Lake, A.C. & Castellot, J.J. (2003) CCN5 modulates the antiproliferative effect of heparin and regulates cell motility in vascular smooth muscle cells. Cell Comm. & Signaling 1: 5. |
Primary | Dendritic Cells | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Li, M., Qian, H., Ichim, T.E., Ge, W-W, Popov, I.A., Rycerz, K., Neu, J., White, D., Zhong, R., Min, W-P. (2004) Induction of RNA Interference in Dendritic Cells. Immunologic Research 30 (2) 215-230. |
Primary | Dendritic Cells | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Li, M., Zhang, X., Zheng, X., Lian, D., Zhang, Z-X., Ge, W., Yang, J., Vladau, C., Suzuki, M., Chen, D., Zhong, R., Garcia, B., Jevnikar, A.M. and Min, W-P (2007) Immune Modulation and Tolerance Induction by RelB-Silenced Dendritic Cells through RNA Interference. J. Immunol. 178(9): p. 5480-5487. |
Primary | Dendritic Cells | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Liu, G., Ng, H., Akasaki, Y., Yuan, X., Ehtesham, M., Yin, D., Black , K.L. and Yu, J.S. (2004) Small interference RNA modulation of IL-10 in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells enhances the Th1 response. Eur. J. Immunol. 34: 1680-1687. |
Primary | Cerebellar Neurons | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Numakawa, T., Nakayama, H., Suzuki, S., Kubo, T., Nara, F., Numakawa, Y., Yokomaku, D., Araki, T., Ishimoto, T., Ogura, A. and Taguchi, T. (2003) Nerve growth factor-induced glutamate release is via p75 receptor, ceramide and Ca2+ from ryanodine receptor in developing cerebellar neurons. J. Biol. Chem: 278: 41259-41269. |
Primary | Osteoblast | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ohyama, Y., Nifuji, A., Maeda, Y., Amagasa, T. and Noda, M. (2004) Spaciotemporal Association and Bone Morphogenetic Protein Regulation of Sclerostin and Osterix Expression during Embryonic Osteogenesis. Endocrinology. 145(10): p. 4685-4692. |
Primary | HMVEC | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Radu Stefanescu, Dustin Bassett, Rozbeh Modarresi, Francisco Santiago, Mohamad Fakruddin, and Jeffrey Laurence (2008) Synergistic interactions between interferon-{gamma} and TRAIL modulate c-FLIP in endothelial cells, mediating their lineage-specific sensitivity to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura plasma-associated apoptosis. Blood 112: 340 - 349. |
Primary | Cardiac Myocytes | Feline | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ramabadran, R. S., Chancey, A., Vallejo, J.G., Barger, P.M., Sivasubramanian, N. and Mann, D.L. (2008) Targeted Gene Silencing of Tumor Necrosis Factor Attenuates the Negative Inotropic Effects of Lipopolysaccharide in Isolated Contracting Cardiac Myocytes. Tex Heart Inst J. 35(1): 16-21. |
Primary | T-Cells (CD3+) | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Samten, B., Howard, S.T., Weis, S.E., Wu, S., Shams, H., Townsend, J.C., Safi, H. and Barnes, P.F. (2005) Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Positively Regulates Production of IFN-{gamma} by T Cells in Response to a Microbial Pathogen. J. Immunol. 174(10): p. 6357-6363. |
Primary | Cortical Neurons | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Sato, S., Xu, J., Okuyama, S., Martinez, LB., Walsh, S.M, Jacobsen, M.T, Swan, R.J., Schlautman, J.D., Ciborowski, P. and Ikezu, T. (2008) Spatial learning impairment, enhanced CDK5/p35 activity, and downregulation of NMDA receptor expression in transgenic mice expressing tau-tubulin kinase 1. J Neurosci 28(53): 14511. |
Primary | Dendritic Cells | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Smith, A.L., Ganesh, L., Leung, K., Jongstra-Bilen, J., Jongstra, J. and Nabel, G.J. (2007) Leukocyte-specific protein 1 interacts with DC-SIGN and mediates transport of HIV to the proteasome in dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 204(2): p. 421-430. |
Primary | Cortical Neurons | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Supnet, C., Grant, J., Kong, H., Westaway, D. and Mayne, M. (2006) Amyloid β-(1-42) Increases Ryanodine Receptor-3 Expression and Function in TgCRND8 Mice. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 38440 - 38447. |
Primary | Aveolar Type II Cells | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ueno, T., Linder, S., Na, C-L, Rice, W.R., Johansson, J., and Weaver, T.E. (2004) Processing of Pulmonary Surfactant Protein B by Napsin and Cathepsin H. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 16178-16184. |
Primary | Macrophage | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Wang, Y., Chen, T., Han, C., He, D., Liu, H., An, H., Cai, Z. and Cao, X. (2007) Lysosome-associated small Rab GTPase Rab7b negatively regulates TLR4 signaling in macrophages by promoting lysosomal degradation of TLR4. Blood 110: 962 - 971. |
Primary | Dorsal Root Ganglion | Rat | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Wu, K.Y., Hengst, U., Cox, L.J., Macosko, E.Z., Jeromin, A., Urquhart, E.R., and Jaffrey, S.R. (2005) Local translation of RhoA regulates growth cone collapse. Nature 436: 1020-1024. |
Primary | Lacrimal Gland Acinar Cells | Rabbit | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Xie, J., Chiang, L., Contreras, J., Wu, K., Garner, J.A., Medina-Kauwe, L. and Hamm-Alvarez, S.F. (2006) Novel Fiber-Dependent Entry Mechanism for Adenovirus Serotype 5 in Lacrimal Acini. J. Virol. 80(23): 11833 - 11851. |
Primary | Bone Marrow | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Yang, R., Cai, Z., Zhang, Y., Yutzy IV, W.H., Roby, K.F. and Roden, R.B.S. (2006) CD80 in Immune Suppression by Mouse Ovarian Carcinoma驴Associated Gr-1+CD11b+ Myeloid Cells. Cancer Res 66 (13): 6807 - 6815. |
Primary | Dendritic Cells | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zheng, X., Koropatnick, J., Li, M., Zhang, X., Ling, F., Ren, X., Hao, X., Sun, H., Vladau, C., Franek, J.A., Feng, B., Urquhart, B.L., Zhong, R., Freeman, D.J., Garcia, B. and Min, W-P. (2006) Reinstalling Antitumor Immunity by Inhibiting Tumor-Derived Immunosuppressive Molecule IDO through RNA Interference. J. Immunol. 177(8): 5639-5646. |
Primary | Pulmonary Artery Endothelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zhuowei Li, Xhevahire Hyseni, Jacqueline D. Carter, Joleen M. Soukup, Lisa A. Dailey, and Yuh-Chin T. Huang (2006) Pollutant particles enhanced H2O2 production from NAD(P)H oxidase and mitochondria in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 291: C357 - C365. |
Primary HPAEC | Pulmonary Artery Endothelium | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Rentsendorj, O., Mirzapoiazova, T., Adyshev, D., Servinsky, L.E., Renne, T., Verin, A.D. and Pearse, D.B. (2008) Role of vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein in cGMP-mediated protection of human pulmonary artery endothelial barrier function. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 294(4): L686 -L697. |
RAW 264.7 | Macrophage | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | de Beer, M.C., Zhao, Z., Webb, N.R., van der Westhuyzen, D.R. and de Villiers, W.J.S. (2003) Lack of a direct role for macrosialin in oxidized LDL metabolism. J. Lipid Res. 44: 674 - 685. |
RAW 264.7 | Macrophage | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Liu, X., Yao, M., Li, N., Wang, C., Zheng, Y. and Cao, X. (2008) CaMKII promotes TLR-triggered proinflammatory cytokine and type I interferon production by directly binding and activating TAK1 and IRF3 in macrophages. Blood. 112(13): 4961-4970. |
Renca | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Mouse | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Ogushi, T., Takahashi, S., Takeuchi, T., Urano, T., Horie-Inoue, K., Kumagai, J., Kitamura, T., Ouchi, Y., Muramatsu, M. and Inoue, S. (2005) Estrogen Receptor-Binding Fragment-Associated Antigen 9 Is a Tumor-Promoting and Prognostic Factor for Renal Cell Carcinoma. Cancer Res. 65(9): p. 3700-3706. |
SaOs2 | Osteosarcoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Chu, F.,Chou, P.M., Zheng, X., Mirkin, B.L. and Rebbaa, A.驴(2005)驴Control of Multidrug Resistance Gene mdr1 and Cancer Resistance to Chemotherapy by the Longevity Gene sirt1. Cancer Res.65 (22): p. 10183-10187. |
SaOS2 | Osteosarcoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zheng, X., Chu, F., Chou, P.M., Gallati, C., Dier, U., Mirkin, B.L., Mousa, S.A. and Rebbaa, A. (2009) Cathepsin L inhibition suppresses drug resistance in vitro and in vivo: a putative mechanism. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 296(1): C65-C74. |
Saos-2 | Osteosarcoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zheng, X., Chou, P.M., Mirkin, B.L. and Rebbaa, A. (2004) Senescence-initiated Reversal of Drug Resistance: Specific Role of Cathepsin L. Cancer Res. 64: 1773 - 1780. |
SCCH196 | Sarcoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Takahashi, A., Higashino, F., Aoyagi, M., Yoshida, K., Itoh, M., Kyo, S., Ohno, T., Taira, T., Ariga, H., Nakajima, K., Hatta, M., Kobayashi, M., Sano, H., Kohgo, T. and Shindoh, M., (2003) EWS/ETS Fusions Activate Telomerase in Ewings Tumors. Cancer Res. 63: 8338-8344. |
SNB19 | Glioblastoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Song, S.W., Fuller, G.N., Zheng, H. and Zhang, W. (2005) Inactivation of the Invasion Inhibitory Gene IIp45 by Alternative Splicing in Gliomas. Cancer Res. 65(9): p. 3562-3567. |
SW480 | Colon Adenocarcinoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Zhu, S., Wang, W., Clarke, D.C. and Liu, X. (2007) Activation of Mps1 Promotes Transforming Growth Factor-β-independent Smad Signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 282(25): 18327-18338. |
U20S | Osteosarcoma | Human | GeneSilencer siRNA Transfection Reagent | Hotulainen P. and Lappalainen, P. (2006) Stress fibers are generated by two distinct actin assembly mechanisms in motile cells J. Cell Biol. 173(3): 383-394. |