BL21： 100 l/支 pUC19 (controlvector，10pg/ l): 10 l 保存条件(保质期)： -80℃（6个月） 基因型 E. coliB F-dcmompThsdS(rB-mB-)gal[malB+]K-12( S) 产品说明 BL21是最早开发的用于原核表达的菌株，BL21(DE3)、Rosetta、OrigamiB(DE3) 等一系列原核表达菌株均来源于BL21菌株。该菌株主要用于非毒性蛋白的表达，不含T7 RNA聚合酶，所以不能用于由T7启动子驱动的蛋白表达(如：pET系列)；但含有大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶，可以用于tac或trc等使用大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶的原核系统的表达（如：pGEX，pMAL质粒）。BL21感受态细胞由特殊工艺制作，pUC19质粒检测转化效率达107cfu/ g DNA。 操作方法 1. BL21感受态细胞从-80℃拿出，迅速插入冰中，5分钟后待菌块融化，加入目的DNA（质粒或连接产物）并用手拨打EP管底轻轻混匀(避免用枪吸打)，冰中静置25分钟。 2. 42℃水浴热激45秒，迅速放回冰上并静置2分钟，晃动会降低转化效率。 3. 向离心管中加入700 l不含抗生素的无菌培养基 (2YT或LB)，混匀后37℃，200 rpm复苏60分钟。 4. 5000 rpm离心一分钟收菌，留取100 l左右上清轻轻吹打重悬菌块并涂布到含相应抗生素的2YT或LB培养基上。 5. 将平板倒置放于37℃培养箱过夜培养。 Sample Induction Protocol (for reference only) 1. Inoculate a single colony from a freshly streaked plate into 3ml of LB medium containing the appropriate antibiotic for the plasmid and host strain. 2. Incubate with shaking at 200 rpm at 37℃ overnight. 3. Inoculate 50 ml of LB medium containing the appropriate antibiotic with 0.5 ml of the overnight culture prepared in step 2(use the 500 ml triangular flask as the container would be better). 4. Incubate with shaking at 150 rpm at 37℃ until the OD 600 reaches 0.5-0.8. (0.6 recommended; about 2.5h). 5. (Optional)Pipet 1ml of the cultures into clean microcentrifuge tubes and place the tubes on ice until needed for gel analysis or storage at -20℃. These will serve as the non-induced control samples. 6. Add IPTG to a final concentration of 1 mM. Optimal time for induction of the target protein may vary from 2-16 hours, depending on the protein. 7. Incubate with shaking at 120 rpm at 37℃ for 2-4 hours. To determine the optimal time for induction of the target protein, it is recommended that a time course experiment be performed varying the induction from 2-16 hours. 8. Place the culture on ice for 10 minutes. Harvest cells by centrifugation at 5,000 g for 10 minutes at 4℃. 9. Remove the supernatant and store the cell pellet at -20℃ (storage at lower temperatures is also acceptable). IPTG Prepare a 1 M solution of IPTG (Isopropyl- -D-thiogalactoside; Isopropyl- -D-thiogalactopyranoside) by dissolving 2.38 g of IPTG in dd water and adjust the final volume to 10 ml. Filter sterilize before use. 注意事项 1. 感受态细胞最好在冰中缓慢融化，插入冰中8分钟内加入目标DNA，不可在冰中放置时间过长，长时间存放会降低转化效率。 2. 混入质粒时应轻柔操作。 3. 转化高浓度的质粒可相应减少最终用于涂板的菌量。 4. 诱导时，IPTG浓度可选（0.1-2 mM均可）。 5. 为获得需要量的蛋白，最佳诱导时间，温度，IPTG浓度需实验者优化。